Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Sci 275 Couse Syllabus free essay sample

I 275Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 1 Syllabus Axia College/College of Natural Sciences SCI/275 Version 5 Environmental Science Copyright  © 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights saved. Course Description This course centers around the reasons for, effects of, and answers for natural issues. Understudies distinguish worldwide natural issues just as create and investigate ecological activity plans. Subjects incorporate biological systems, vitality, populaces, assets, contamination, and manageability. Approaches Faculty and understudies/students will be considered answerable for comprehension and sticking to all strategies contained inside the accompanying two reports: †¢ University arrangements: You should be signed into the understudy site to see this archive. Educator arrangements: This report is posted in the Course Materials gathering. College approaches are liable to change. Make certain to peruse the strategies toward the start of each class. Arrangements might be somewhat extraordinary relying upon the methodology wherein you go to class. On the off chance that you have as of late changed modalities, read the arrangements overseeing your present class methodology. We will compose a custom article test on Sci 275 Couse Syllabus or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Course Materials Berg, L. R. , Hager, M. C. (2007). Envisioning natural science. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons as a team with the National Geographic Society. Every electronic material are accessible on the understudy site. Week One: Environmental Issues and Sustainability Details Objectives 1. 1 Discuss human practices that undermine ecological supportability. 1. 2 Defend a natural perspective. 1. 3 Relate a current natural issue with potential causes. Peruse the course portrayal and destinations. Peruse the instructor’s life story and post your own. Peruse Appendix A. Peruse Ch. â€4 of Visualizing Environmental Science. Take an interest in class conversation. React to week after week conversation questions. Day 24 10 Due Points Course Preparation Readings Participation Discussion Questions Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 2 CheckPoint Local Environmental Issue Many ecological issues, for example, the consumption of normal assets, air contamination, and overpopulation, exist all through the world. The foundation of the greater part of these issues comes from the nearby condition and choices made at neighborhood levels dependent on way of life decisions, for example, those in regards to food, transportation, and lodging. Post a 200-to 300-word reaction to the accompanying: †¢ Discuss a natural issue you feel is critical in your town or city. What are a few causes? Are any of these makes related human qualities and natural morals? Clarify your answers. Day 5 30 Week Two: Politics and Environmental Risk Details Objectives 2. 1 Differentiate natural protection and conservation endeavors. 2. 2 Utilize the means of hazard evaluation in deciding unfavorable wellbeing impacts. Protection and conservation exercises are presently part of all national timberland the board programs. The Bridger Teton Video Learning Resource (VLR) talks about one discussion between the individuals who need to collect the assets of one segment of the woodland in a naturally well disposed manner and other people who trust it ought to be left in its unique state. View the Ch. 2 Bridger Teton VLR situated in the Week Two Materials of your understudy website page. Post a 200-to 300-word reaction to the accompanying: †¢ Provide a short synopsis separating protection and safeguarding. Do you accept people may collect backwoods assets in an earth neighborly way, or should national woodlands be left in their regular state? To which side would you say you are slanted? Give explicit models from the video as you guard your position. Day 7 90 Day 5 30 Due Points CheckPoint Conservation and Preservation †¢ Individual Risk Assessment Review the three task choices gave in Appendix B. Select and complete either Option 1 or Option 3 in particular. Note. View the video interface Introduction to Differentiated Assignment Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 3 Options before starting this task situated on your understudy site. Week Three: Ecosystems Details Objectives 3. Talk about the progression of vitality in environments. 3. 2 Describe living and nonliving parts of a biome. 3. 3 Apply the ideas of characteristic determination and progression to an evolving biological system. Peruse Ch. 5â€7 of Visualizing Environmental Science. Take part in class conversation. React to week after week conversation questions. View the Ch. 6 Succession activity situated in the Week Three Materials of your understudy sit e page. Post a 200-to 300-word reaction to the accompanying things: †¢ View the biological system progression in the liveliness. Is it essential or auxiliary? Clarify your answer. React to address 9 in the Critical and Creative Thinking Questions in Ch. 6 of Visualizing Environmental Science. Survey characteristic choice to help with your reaction. Day 2 4 Day 5 10 30 Due Points Readings Participation Discussion Questions CheckPoint Succession and Natural Selection Week Four: Human Population and the Environment Details Objectives 4. 1 Explain the elements that produce changes in populace size. 4. 2 Discuss the ecological advantages and difficulties of urbanization. View the Ch. 7 Alien Invasion VLR situated in the Week Four Materials of your understudy website page. Post a 200-to 300-word reaction to the accompanying: †¢ Individual Urbanization Explain the four factors that produce changes in populace size. Which components influence populace size in the video? What do you anticipate will happen to the nutria populace after the land is drained of the food asset? Day 7 90 Day 5 30 Due Points CheckPoint Population Size As a science educator at the neighborhood primary school, you were regarded with the opportunity to go to the United Nations Conference Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 4 concentrating on human populace and the earth. Upon your arrival, you needed to share the information you learned with your understudies. †¢ Review Ch. 7 of Visualizing Environmental Science, which talks about the advantages and difficulties of urbanization and how the gathering gave grants for urban advancement extends that improved human settlements. Peruse outlines of the 1996 victors of the Dubai grants on their sites: o †¢ Institutionalizing Community-Based Development: http://www. unesco. organization/most/africa17. htm A Womens Self-help Organization for Poverty Alleviation in India: SEWA: http://www. unesco. organization/most/asia1. tm Shelter Upgrading in Agadir: http://www. unesco. organization/most/africa3. htm City Management in Tilburg: Past, Present and Future: http://www. unesco. organization/most/westeu14. htm The Bronx Center Project †â€Å"Don’t Move, Improve†: http://www. unesco. organization/most/usa1. htm Project of Sites and Services for Low-Income Family Groups: http://www. unes co. organization/most/southam1. htm  ® †¢ Create a 7-to 10-slide Microsoft PowerPoint introduction that portrays ecological advantages and difficulties of urbanization. Incorporate depictions of two honor champs, talking about how they defeated a test referenced in your introduction. Incorporate definite speaker notes. Survey the PowerPoint Tutorial on the off chance that you need help assembling your introduction. o Enter your understudy site at https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/Log in with your username and secret key. Snap the Library tab. Select Center for Writing Excellence. Pick Tutorials Guides. Snap PowerPoint Tutorial under Software Tutorials and Guides. †¢ Format your references steady with APA rules. Post the Microsoft PowerPoint as a connection.  ® Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 Week Five: Atmospheric Issues Details Objectives 5. Sum up the circumstances and end results of an air issue. 5. 2 Discuss a key test to controlling air emanations. 5. 3 Discuss effects of and answers for indoor air contamination. Peruse Ch. 8â€11 of Visualizing Environmental Science. Take an interest in class conversation. React to week by week conversation questions. Survey Ch. 8 9 of the content. Complete the Air Pollution Chart in Appendix D and react to the i nquiries. Day 2 4 Day 5 10 30 Due Points Readings Participation Discussion Questions CheckPoint Atmospheric Issues Week Six: Water Resource Issues Details Objectives CheckPoint Water Resource Challenges 6. Distinguish the effect of human exercises on a water asset. 6. 2 Formulate a supportable arrangement to deal with a water asset. Complete the Water Resource Challenges table in Appendix E by quickly recognizing three freshwater and three sea water asset issues. React to the inquiries. Singular Water Resource Plan Review the four task choices gave in Appendix I. Day 7 90 Day 5 30 Due Points Select and complete Option 1, Option 2 or Option 3 in particular. Week Seven: Terrestrial Resource Issues Details Objectives 7. 1 Describe difficulties related with dealing with an earthly asset. 7. Figure a feasible arrangement to deal with an earthbound asset. Peruse Ch. 12â€18 of Visualizing Environmental Science. Take part in class conversation. 10 Due Points Readings Participation Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 6 Discussion Questions CheckPoint Terrestrial Resource Plan Respond to week after week conversation questions. Pick an earthbound asset issue talked about in Ch. 12â€16 of the content.  ® Post a 5-to 7-slide Microsoft PowerPoint introduction including the accompanying: †¢ A concise depiction of the issue An administration and sustainment plan for the asset Challenges or ramifications of your arrangement Day 2 4 Day 5 10 30 Use Appendix F as a guide when building up your arrangement. Use speaker notes to give your plan’s subtleties. Configuration you

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Punk

Punk Punk Punk By Maeve Maddox One post regularly prompts another. At the point when I expounded on the word steampunk, I learned things about the word punk that I hadn’t known previously. Three implications I’ve consistently connected to the word punk are: 1. punk (thing): a brilliant alecky, no-account juvenile kid. Leo [Gorcey] was the filmic model of the youngâ punk. Justin Bieber is a punk, a result of online networking. 2. punk (thing): a long thin shape used to light firecrackers. Firecrackers ought to be lit withâ punkâ or an all-inclusive butaneâ lightingâ device.â Dont leave matches andâ lighted punkâ where women may step on them.â 3. punk (descriptor): in unexpected weakness, sickly. Sadie is feeling punk: I think her tooth is troubling her. I woke up feeling punk, however now I feel much improved. Here are some different employments of the thing punk: Note: The dates allude to references in the Oxford English Dictionary. The first is the soonest reference; the second is the latest. a whore (1575-1983) a kid or youngster kept as a detached sexual accomplice by a more seasoned man (1698-2001) the youthful male friend of a tramp, particularly one saved for sexual purposes (1907-2002) harsh term for a gay man (1935-1999) an individual of no record; an insignificant lawbreaker; a punk, a hooligan (1893-2004) a quitter or a weakling (1939-2003) a novice; a student (1920-1989) an entertainer or aficionado of underground rock (1976-2003) Implications of punk as a descriptive word include: vile, terrible; thuggish; unpracticed (1907-2001) The OED offers the accompanying meaning of the word punk identifying with the lighting of firecrackers: delicate rotted or spoiled wood, particularly as utilized for tinder 1678-1994) slang term for bread (1891-1991) incense, particularly Chinese incense (1844-2000) A bit of a material that seethes when touched off, used to light firecrackers or something like that (1852-2005) something useless; silly or good for nothing talk; babble, trash 1869-1973) New implications for this old word are as yet creating, including an action word, â€Å"to punk.† Apparently the past participle is punk’d: Taylor Swift gets Punk’d by Justin Bieber Jusin Bieber gets punk’d by Ashton Kutcher. The odd spelling is from an open camera show called Punk’d. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Direct and Indirect ObjectsHow to spell in lieu ofFew versus A few

Friday, August 21, 2020

Chem Notes Igcse

Goliath Covalent Structures There are 2 instances of Giant covalent structures: Diamond Graphite They are bothâ allotropesâ of carbon, which means they areâ both differentâ types of the physicalâ form of Carbon. Precious stone Structure: Giant covalentâ latticeâ of carbon iotas. Every Carbon particle is clung to 4 others which tetrahedrally encompass the iota. They have aâ high dissolving pointâ as a lot of warmth vitality is expected to break their bonds. They areâ unableâ to direct power as they have no free mobileâ electrons to convey the current.Diamond is veryâ hardâ as there are numerous bonds inside the substance. It is the hardest regular substance and is frequently utilized in penetrating. Graphite Structure: Arranged inâ layersâ of molecules. Every carbon particle is joined to 3 others, leaving one external shell electron on every carbon is allowed to move and ready to cary the current. Along these lines, they can lead power. Graphite likewise has a high dissolving point for indistinguishable reasons from precious stone. Be that as it may, it isn't hard similar to precious stone yet in reality delicate. There are frail powers betweenâ theâ layers of atoms.They are ready to slide over one another and hence ready to go about as a grease. Covalent Bonding Definition: When a particle shares at least one sets of electrons between iotas to get the electronic setup of an honorable gas. Covalent bonds show up inâ non-metalsâ and createâ molecules. They can even show up in molecules of the equivalent element, H2. Molecule: Two or more atomsâ chemicallyâ bonded together. The covalently fortified particles are held together byâ strong attractionâ between theâ bonding pair of electronsâ and theâ nucleiâ of the atoms.Covalent bonds can be ordered intoâ twoâ groups:â simple molecularâ structures  giant covalentâ structures Simple sub-atomic Structures: They have low liquefying/breaking points dueâ to the reality thatâ thereâ areâ weakâ intermolecular powers of fascination. In spite of the fact that, they do have solid covalent bonds. In this manner, they need less warmth vitality to survive and break the frail bonds. Some substancesâ sumblimeâ under warming. I. e. They divert straightforwardly into a gas from a strong. Goliath sub-atomic Structures: See post on monster Molecular structures , Ionic BondingDefinition: The move of at least one electrons between 1 iota to another Why? To acquire the electronic design of an honorable gas. Thisâ is in light of the fact that respectable gases are inactive/extremely inert. On the off chance that an atomâ losesâ an electron, at that point the molecule will shape aâ positiveâ ion. This is on the grounds that there are currently a larger number of protons than electrons in the molecule. On the off chance that an atomâ gainsâ an electron, the iota structures aâ negativeâ ion as there are presently a bigger number of electrons than protons in the molecule. Theâ chargeâ of a particle is identified with where the element’s position is in the intermittent table.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

Wrting Assignment Paper About My First Day in Israel - 275 Words

Wrting Assignment Paper About My First Day in Israel (Essay Sample) Content: Students Name:Professors Name:Course:Date:My First Day in IsraelI had always wanted to visit India since the growing years of my life. To add to this excitement, one day my maternal uncle called me to inform that he would offer me a chance to travel with him. He was someone who had similar interests like me, and he knew about my anxiety to visit India. I thought this trip would give me an opportunity to learn and experience the Indian culture.I was too excited to ask for details about the trip. However, I later learned that my uncles plan was to visit Israel. I was ambivalent, not knowing whether to celebrate or protest since the destination was not what I had expected. Nevertheless, I expressed my gratitude and prepared for the trip.When we arrived, I was shocked to learn that the country was very different from what I expected it to be. I used to think that only religious people occupied the country. However, that was not the case. Tel Aviv was as beautiful as New Y ork. The streets were as busy as those of New York were. Moreover, I learned that the sidewalks and trains were not as overcrowded as those in New York.Besides visiting agricultural farms, I accompanied my uncle to a ranch where he was going to meet a veterinary officer. I ...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Stone Gods by Jeannette Winterson Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Older women are competing with younger women over beauty and this has is the only thing that matters most to them. In Easter Island, there are great curving which surround the great island. This shows how capable these people are and how talented they can be to make such curves. However there is a great dissolution over the people who created the curving. In the long run the island becomes barren and there is no more trees to make the curving. Winterson argues here that through the curving, humanity created their gods hoping that these gods of theirs could make them more trees but instead they end up with barren land with little that they can do to save themselves from the wrath of nature. In the end humans remain without anything to do and eat. Starvation is the order of the day and this is all due to the earlier generation who used all the resources’ forgetting that their future children would use the same resources. In chapter two, the women are described to be after beauty and nothing else. The older women compete with younger children over beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stone Gods by Jeannette Winterson or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now As a result of this, they end up using man made beauty products which just spoil their beauty instead of helping them. This is also another way that humanity abuses nature. Humans feel that what nature has given them is not enough and so they go out to look for their own way of doing more than nature had done. As a result of this, there are lots of consequences that come with the use of artificial beauty and the women are left with marks that are so ugly but can’t be removed. However bad humans can be, it is not that easy to suspend the disbelief the stone god has brought out. Most of the trope that she uses are outmoded already, while some can’t even be imagined; a good character of a science-fiction. Only the people who are bloody-minded are able to focus on every single misstep that humanity has done. Her use of future history to bring out the humanity of the current generation, strongly stop the otherwise flowing story and she does not deliver her message. The stone God is a little bit imperfect in that it exaggerates the human negativity. The book is written in a world of fantasy where the extent of human nature is exaggerated to the extreme lower end. What this means is that she did not use the right choice of words to describe the full nature of humans (Erwin 78). In conclusion, I would say that I agree with what Jeanette has predicted to happen in the future. The rate at which human beings are cutting down trees is alarming and this without any more explanation shows that the future generation has trouble.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Alexanders Vast Accomplishments as a Conquerer - 953 Words

The first matter to consider is what constitutes â€Å"greatness†. There are no set standards no checklist, to apply to a person, to determine it they are â€Å"great.† The simplest way that I could conceive to decide whether this title should apply to Alexander was to determine if he was, in some way, superior to the rulers that came before or after his reign. The most obvious place for me to start my consideration is with Alexander’s vast accomplishments as a conquerer. Alexander inherited an impressive military from his father and a stable kingdom; he also followed his father’s plans to invade Asia. Does this detract from his own accomplishments with the Macedonian army? I would argue that it does not. It does not matter how large†¦show more content†¦Alexander understood truths about society that other’s of his time either did not grasp or care to entertain. He knew to separate battles and keep destruction from the cities. This served a few purposes. Alexander could award the riches of the conquered lands to his soldier and this gave the conquered people a reason to respect him. This highlights what is probably the most genius aspect of Alexander’s military prowess; he knew how to separate military strategy from political aims on the battlefield, but how to exploit his military prowess for his political gain. Alexander’s battlefield skills are exalted in much of the writings that we have, yet it is his uncanny ability to know how far to push the violence in battle, or when to back down that truly represents his greatness. Alexander was brilliant in the management of war - he knew which areas to attack, where to lead the battle, and when to pull back; he was able to determine how best to direct the wars that he waged. Alexander was able to use his excellent battlefield skills in conjunction with his outmatched management style to literally pushed the limits of the Macedonian empire to the ends of the known world. He exhausted his men and resources; faced down mutiny with within his own ranks, twice; fought off more than one disease, and yet he continued time and again to be successful. Not only did Alexander achieve a massive empire, he did so in just

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Entrepreneurial Orientation & Firm Performance-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the different elements of Entrepreneurial Orientation along with that of competitive strategy of the firms. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) is indicative of a multidimensional construct that characterizes the entrepreneurial behavior of that of the firm that includes the three dimensions- risk-taking, being pro-active and that of innovations. Competitive strategy can help a company in getting competitive advantage over that of the competitors within the industry. This report analyzes how the entrepreneurial orientation along with that of competitive advantage can help in increasing the performance of an organization. Concept of Entrepreneurial Orientation Risk taking, pro-activeness and innovation are distinguishing characteristics of firms that are entrepreneurial. In relation to entrepreneurial orientation, risk-taking means venturing in the unfamiliar terrain by taking recourse to bold action. Substantial resources are committed in different ventures within ambiguous settings. According to Wales, Gupta and Mousa (2013), a pioneering outlook is indicative of the pro-active factor which introduces new services along with products in front of the competitor. Focusing on the aspect of Research and Development paves the path for innovation and a leader in the arena of technology can produce innovative products. It has been found that entrepreneurial orientation is contingent in relation to that of the context and exhibits different result on the basis of the context like that of strategy or that of environment. Entrepreneurial orientation would produce different effect on that of firm performance based on circumstances. Concept of Competitive Strategy Differentiation can help in meeting the demands of the customer in unique manner like that of product design, speed and that of flexibility. Cost leadership is mainly focused on getting low cost structure the products to be offered at low cost as compared to that of the competitors by taking recourse to economy of scale (Boso, Story and Cadogan 2013). Mixed strategy balances offering the traditional products with that of new products by imitating successful new products of that of the competitors. Impact of entrepreneurial orientation, competitive strategy and firm performance The originalizers are the firms that provide latest offering by the help of innovative products and services. Originalizers aim at meeting the demands in unique manner and differentiation will be the choice over that of cost leadership. The primary aim is to produce products that have value added benefits and cost is not much important in this case. The firms that are systematizers focus on the aspect of providing standard along with offerings of low cost to that of the customers. Cost leadership acts as the primary choice of strategy over that of differentiation as the systematizers focus on the aspect of cost reduction together with that of efficiency. It has been stated by Covin and Miller (2014) that cost leadership is integrally associated with that of upfront investment in arenas like that of technology along with that of equipment. The higher investments made compel the managers to show more of risk-taking behavior. The evaluators offer successful offerings to that of the customers. In order to achieve this, evaluation is carried out in relation to the products along with services that are offered to that of the customers. Mixed strategy that includes that of cost leadership along with that of differentiation along with that of differentiation can be achieved with the help of a balancing act. It has been argued by Lechner Gudmundsson (2014) that difference from that of systematizers along with originalizers is on account of risk aversion that can be received with the help of a mixed strategy. Evaluators that has a mixed strategy does not have similar demands like those that possess strategy of that of pure cost leadership. Configuration theory rests on the idea that organizations fall under a ambit of state of that of internal coherence within that of a collection of theoretical attributes. Firms should make fundamental changes so that it can steer clear of in-between states. Derived conclusion like that of typologies can help a researcher in organizing complex relationship into that of profound explanation (Boso, Story and Cadogan 2013). Examination in relation to entrepreneurial orientation profile along with competitive strategy produces a fine-grained view in relation to multi-dimensional linkage that can augment the performance of the firm. Previous research carried out has demonstrated empirical support for that of the configurational nature in relation to EO subdivision. It has been stated by Linton Kask (2017) that the subdivisions of that of Entrepreneurial Orientation have varied relationships with that of performance that is dependent on that of configurational setting within which the sub- divisions are located. The three subdivisions of Entrepreneurial Orientation have innovative interactions within the context of that of competitive strategy. It has been brought out with the help of research that combining the EO dimensions with that of the mixing of competitive strategies can prove to be fruitful for the firm. This opinion stands in contrast to the findings of Wales, Parida Patel (2013) who do not consider the possibility of mixing that of the competitive strategies. It has been brought out with the help of studies conducted that differentiation when combined with that of pro-activeness without the factor of risk-taking suggest that the EO sub-divisions can be present simultaneously when the other EO subdivision are absent. This points out to the fact that if the EO construct is perceived as that of a formative construct can provide a vast picture of the whole understanding of the understanding of that of the EO construct (Anderson and Eshima 2013). Combination of the EO postures of that of the firm with that of the best competitive strategy can help in the growth of an organization. Firms should not merely focus on the aspect of being more entrepreneurial but they should focus on certain dimensions of that of entrepreneurship that can perfectly fit with that of their strategy. The firms should adopt that of a competitive strategy that can match with that of the particular profile of EO. For the firms that are small differentiation can become a necessary strategy that can happen either on its own or after combination with that of cost leadership which depends on various entrepreneurial conditions. Conclusion The growth of an organization can be facilitated by combining the EO posture of that of the company with the best-suited competitive strategy. Merely focusing on the aspect of being entrepreneurial will not augment the performance but rather emphasis should be laid on certain elements in relation to entrepreneurship that best harmonizes with the strategy of the firm. References: Anderson, B.S. and Eshima, Y., 2013. The influence of firm age and intangible resources on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm growth among Japanese SMEs.Journal of Business Venturing,28(3), pp.413-429. Boso, N., Story, V.M. and Cadogan, J.W., 2013. Entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, network ties, and performance: Study of entrepreneurial firms in a developing economy.Journal of Business Venturing,28(6), pp.708-727. Covin, J.G. and Miller, D., 2014. International entrepreneurial orientation: Conceptual considerations, research themes, measurement issues, and future research directions.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(1), pp.11-44. Lechner, C. and Gudmundsson, S.V., 2014. Entrepreneurial orientation, firm strategy and small firm performance.International Small Business Journal,32(1), pp.36-60. Linton, G. and Kask, J., 2017. Configurations of entrepreneurial orientation and competitive strategy for high performance.Journal of Business Research,70, pp.168-176. Wales, W.J., Gupta, V.K. and Mousa, F.T., 2013. Empirical research on entrepreneurial orientation: An assessment and suggestions for future research.International Small Business Journal,31(4), pp.357-383. Wales, W.J., Parida, V. and Patel, P.C., 2013. Too much of a good thing? Absorptive capacity, firm performance, and the moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation.Strategic Management Journal,34(5), pp.622-633.